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Vines in the Hill Country wine country

Field guide · Drink

The Hill Country Wine Trail

Highway 290 between Fredericksburg and Johnson City carries the densest concentration of wineries in Texas, and the Texas Hill Country AVA around it is one of the largest appellations in the country. Most of what makes a day on it good or bad has nothing to do with the wine.

How the tasting rooms work

Do not drive the trail yourself

The corridor is a 30-mile stretch of highway with a tasting room every mile or two, and it is the obvious thing to drive between. Several shuttle and designated-driver services run it precisely because that combination goes wrong. If you are staying out here, a car parked for the day is the better plan.

What grows here

The Hill Country is hot, and the grapes that do well reflect that — Tempranillo, Mourvèdre, Viognier, Tannat and other Spanish, Rhône and Mediterranean varieties rather than the Cabernet and Chardonnay most visitors arrive expecting. Harvest runs early, often from July, which is far ahead of California and worth knowing if you want to see fruit coming in.

Texas labelling rules changed in recent years around how much fruit in a bottle must be Texas-grown. If that matters to you, the label and the tasting-room staff will tell you — it is a normal question to ask, not a rude one.

The three clusters

The 290 corridor

The bulk of the rooms, strung between Fredericksburg and Johnson City, with Stonewall roughly in the middle.

Fredericksburg town

Tasting rooms on and around Main Street — walkable, no driving between them, and the right answer if you only have an afternoon.

Johnson City

The quieter end, and where the wine road runs into the Pedernales. Easier to get into without a reservation.

Where to stay

In and around Fredericksburg, walking distance to Main Street or a short drive to the 290 rooms.

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